XWiki-Platform - SQLi (CVE-2025-52472)

CVE-2025-52472 is a critical vulnerability in XWiki Platform versions 4.3-milestone-1 through 17.4.1 and 16.10.8, where the REST search URL is susceptible to HQL injection via the orderField parameter. This flaw could allow remote attackers to manipulate database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or modification. Although exploitation is somewhat complex due to the parameter's use in multiple query locations, successful attacks could compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the XWiki instance.

CrowdSec has been tracking this vulnerability and its exploits since 26th of November 2025.

CrowdSec network observations suggest that most exploitation of CVE-2025-52472 involves focused reconnaissance to identify viable targets. Attackers typically tailor their campaigns based on system exposure and configuration. It is unlikely that a given attack is accidental. CrowdSec data also reveals a clear uptick in attacks involving CVE-2025-52472 over the past week. Activity is above the usual baseline, suggesting growing attention from attackers. This may reflect rising awareness, recent exploit releases, or expanded targeting efforts.

Attackers exploit the XWiki REST API endpoint /xwiki/rest/wikis/xwiki/search by injecting malicious HQL statements into the orderField parameter, enabling unauthorized query execution and potential data extraction or remote code execution.