XWiki Platform - Path Traversal (CVE-2026-34151)
Description
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Prior to 17.10.5 and 18.2.0, the /skin/ action in com.xpn.xwiki.web.SkinAction can resolve double-encoded parent-directory segments outside the intended skin or web-application resource prefix when Jetty 12 or later decodes the request path. The affected lookup is replaced with Environment.getResourceAsStream(String, String), which constrains a resource to its expected prefix. An unauthenticated remote attacker can use the vulnerable behavior to read arbitrary resources permitted to the Jetty process, including WEB-INF/xwiki.cfg and, depending on deployment depth and operating-system permissions, host files. Tomcat and Jetty versions before 12 do not appear affected. This issue is fixed in versions 17.10.5 and 18.2.0.
psychologyCrowdSec Analysis
CVE-2026-34151 is a path traversal vulnerability in XWiki Platform’s /skin/ action when deployed with Jetty 12 or later, affecting versions before 17.10.5 and 18.2.0. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit double-encoded path segments to read resources accessible to the Jetty process, potentially including WEB-INF/xwiki.cfg and host files depending on deployment and permissions. Updating to a fixed version mitigates the risk.
CrowdSec has been tracking this vulnerability and its exploits since 30th of October 2026.
CrowdSec has not observed any significant exploitation activity targeting CVE-2026-34151 across its network. As a result, no community-driven trend analysis is available for this vulnerability at this time.
Attackers target XWiki’s /xwiki/bin/skin/ or /bin/skin/ endpoints with double-encoded ../ path segments to traverse outside the intended resource directory. These requests may attempt to retrieve sensitive files such as /etc/passwd.
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| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| CVE Published | 2026-09-14 |
| Rule Released | 2026-10-30 |
Remediation & Protection
External References
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/79eba8655f3a96021a8e7ad07956e48d20a82383
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/releases/tag/xwiki-platform-18.2.0
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XCOMMONS-3594
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/releases/tag/xwiki-platform-17.10.5
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-qj4x-9g63-25g6
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/f7b33704083d3b4e45d1b9fc1e2cc33c66855f85
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/pull/1675
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-24075
- https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-34151.yaml