GeoServer - XXE (CVE-2025-58360)
Description
GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. From version 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2 and before 2.25.6, an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability was identified. The application accepts XML input through a specific endpoint /geoserver/wms operation GetMap. However, this input is not sufficiently sanitized or restricted, allowing an attacker to define external entities within the XML request. This issue has been patched in GeoServer 2.25.6, GeoServer 2.26.3, and GeoServer 2.27.0.
psychologyCrowdSec Analysis
CVE-2025-58360 is an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in GeoServer versions 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2 and before 2.25.6, which allows attackers to exploit unsanitized XML input via the /geoserver/wms GetMap operation. This flaw could enable remote attackers to access sensitive files or internal resources on the server, potentially leading to information disclosure or limited denial of service.
CrowdSec has been tracking this vulnerability and its exploits since 10th of December 2025.
According to CrowdSec data, while opportunistic exploitation dominates, a portion of threat actors trying to exploit CVE-2025-58360 apply basic targeting methods such as port or service detection. This indicates emerging patterns of selective targeting. In addition, according to the CrowdSec network, attack volume against CVE-2025-58360 has dipped slightly compared to the previous week. Although still commonly targeted, the decline suggests a cooling-off period. Long-term relevance remains, but attention is waning.
Attackers exploit the GeoServer WMS GetMap operation by sending crafted XML payloads to endpoints like /geoserver/wfs?service=WMS&request=GetMap or /wfs?service=WMS&request=GetMap, leveraging XML External Entity (XXE) injection to disclose files or cause denial of service.
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| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| CVE Published | 2025-11-25 |
| Rule Released | 2025-12-10 |
| CISA KEV | 2025-12-11 |
| CrowdSec First Seen | 2025-12-15 |
| CISA Remediation Deadline | 2026-01-01 |