# CVE-2025-0107: Cloud NGFW - RCE

> Live exploitation tracking for CVE-2025-0107 by the CrowdSec Live Exploit Tracker, built from real-world attack data crowdsourced from CrowdSec's global network.

Page: https://tracker.crowdsec.net/cves/CVE-2025-0107

## Key facts

- **Exploitation phase:** Limited Exploitation. The vulnerability is known but shows very limited attacker interest or exploitation activity.
- **CVSS score:** 7.7
- **Public exploit available:** Yes
- **Affected products:** Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW, Palo Alto Networks Expedition, Palo Alto Networks Panorama, Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS, Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
- **Weaknesses:** CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'))
- **Tags:** enterprise_software, firewall

## Description

An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition enables an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary OS commands as the www-data user in Expedition, which results in the disclosure of usernames, cleartext passwords, device configurations, and device API keys for firewalls running PAN-OS software.

## CrowdSec analysis

[CVE-2025-0107](https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/CVE-2025-0107), a vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands as the www-data user in Expedition. This can lead to the disclosure of usernames, cleartext passwords, device configurations, and device API keys for firewalls running PAN-OS software.

CrowdSec has been tracking this vulnerability and its exploits since 17th of June 2025.

Data from the CrowdSec community indicates that exploitation of CVE-2025-0107 is highly selective and intelligence-driven. Threat actors use advanced reconnaissance and carefully choose their targets, often as part of sophisticated campaigns or advanced persistent threat operations.
CrowdSec network telemetry also shows that exploitation of CVE-2025-0107 has significantly declined over the past week. Attack volumes are well below the long-term average, suggesting attackers are rapidly losing interest. The vulnerability appears to be falling out of active use across most threat landscapes.

Attackers exploit the Palo Alto command injection by sending GET requests to the `/API/regionsDiscovery.php` endpoint to achieve remote code execution.

## Timeline

- 2025-01-11: CVE Published. CVE-2025-0107 is published to NVD.
- 2025-06-17: Rule Released. CrowdSec releases a rule to detect CVE-2025-0107 exploitation attempts against the CrowdSec Network.
- 2025-06-25: CrowdSec First Seen. CrowdSec observes in-the-wild exploitation of CVE-2025-0107 for the first time.

## References

- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0001
- https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-0107.yaml

## Live exploitation data

The [Live Exploit Tracker page](https://tracker.crowdsec.net/cves/CVE-2025-0107) follows observed exploitation activity for CVE-2025-0107. [Request an API key](https://tracker.crowdsec.net/request-api-key) for full access to its exploitation timeline, attacking IP addresses and blocklists.